This information pack examines sentencing options used as alternatives to the death penalty, with a focus on life and long-term imprisonment. Drawing on comparative international research, it reviews global trends and evaluates their compatibility. The publication analyzes the implications of increased reliance on life imprisonment and outlines practical guidance to support proportionate, humane and rights-based responses to serious crimes.

This 2026 edition replaces the first edition published in 2015.

Read the full report in English.