In its 2025 Annual Report, the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) highlights the role of international cooperation under the Three International Drug Control Conventions in protecting health and addressing illicit drug challenges. The report underscores the effectiveness of monitoring systems to prevent diversion of controlled substances, operational platforms supporting real-time information exchange, and partnerships with governments and the private sector. It also notes persistent disparities in access to affordable medicines for pain relief.

Watch the global launch of the report.

Read the full report in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish.