Decriminalization of Drug Use in the Context of HIV: A Guidance Note

UNAIDS – 12 March 2026

Decriminalization of Drug Use in the Context of HIV: A Guidance Note

This new guidance note offers practical, evidence-based strategies to align drug policies with human rights and public health in the HIV response. It highlights the disproportionate impact of HIV on people who use drugs and the effectiveness of harm reduction and voluntary, community-led services. Decriminalization is emphasized as a key step to expanding access to care, reducing stigma, improving health outcomes, and advancing progress toward ending AIDS.

Read the full report in English