Nur Adila, & Adhi Munajar – 14 December 2025
Kebijakan War on Drugs dan Implikasinya terhadap Kejahatan Terorganisir Transnasional serta Ketahanan Negara di Amerika Selatan (The War on Drugs Policies and Their Implications for Transnational Organized Crime and State Resilience in South America)
This study examines the implementation of the global “War on Drugs” and its effects on transnational organized crime and state resilience, with a focus on South America. Based on a thematic review of academic and international sources, including UN data, it finds that predominantly repressive approaches contribute to criminal fragmentation, increased violence, and diversification of illicit activities. The analysis highlights constraints on state capacity, corruption risks, and declining public legitimacy, underscoring the need for integrated policy approaches.